Izinkinobho ziyashintsha,ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi izinkinobho ezikhethekile, ziyithuluzi eliyisisekelo ezinhlelweni zokulawula izifunda. Lezi zinguquko zisebenzisa izinkinobho ukuze zibandakanye noma zinqamule indlela yokudlulisela, iqinisekisa ukuxhuma noma ukunqanyulwa koxhumana nabo abahambayo nabamile, ngaleyo ndlela yenze umsebenzi obalulekile wokushintsha isekethe. Ngomklamo wabo olula nokho oguquguqukayo, izinkinobho zokushintshwa zithola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi kuzohlola izici eziphawulekayo kanye nezinzuzo zeizinkinobho ezishintshayo,egcizelela ukubaluleka kwazo kubuchwepheshe besimanje.
Ukuguquguquka okuhlukile kokushintsha kwezinkinobho kuwubufakazi bezinhlelo zabo ezibanzi. Kusukela kuma-electronics omthengi wansuku zonke kuya emishinini yezimboni eyinkimbinkimbi, lezi zishintshi zisebenza njengesango lokulawula amasekhethi ahlukene. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ivula umshini wasendlini, isebenzisa izilawuli zedeshibhodi yemoto, noma ilawula izinto zokwakha ezinkulu, ukwethembeka nokusabela kokushintshwa kwezinkinobho kunika amandla ukushintsha kwesekethe okungenamsebenzi. Usayizi wabo ohlangene kanye nokufaka kalula kwawo kubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kuzo zombili izinhlelo ezincane nezinkulu.
Ukushintsha kwezinkinobho zakhelwe ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo nokuphindaphindayo, okuwenza aqine kakhulu futhi athembeke. Ukwakhiwa kwabo okuqinile kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhlala isikhathi eside ngisho nasezindaweni ezinzima. Ngokusebenzisa izinto zekhwalithi ephezulu njengensimbi engagqwali, ithusi, nepulasitiki, izinkinobho zokushintshwa zingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme, zimelane ne-oxidation, futhi zinikeze ukuguquguquka okuhle kukagesi. Lesi sici sokuqina siqinisekisa ukusebenza konyaka wonke futhi sinciphisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo noma ukushintshwa, okwengeza inani kuhlelo lonke.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kubaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni izinkinobho. Kusukela kuswishi yasendlini elula ukuya ephanelini yokulawula yezimboni eyinkimbinkimbi, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi ezifana nokushaqeka kukagesi noma amasekhethi amafushane. Amaswishi enkinobho yekhwalithi ephezulu ahlanganisa izinto zokufaka izinto ezifakwa ngaphakathi, izindlu ezingaconsi, kanye nezindlela ezintsha zokushintsha ukuze kuncishiswe ubungozi bokungasebenzi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici ezengeziwe ezifana nokumelana namanzi kanye nokuncipha komlilo kuthuthukisa amazinga okuphepha ewonke.
Ngokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe okushayela ukuqamba okusha kuyo yonke imboni, ukushintsha izinkinobho kuyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi kuzivumelanisa nezidingo ezivelayo. Abakhiqizi baklama ukushintsha kwezinkinobho ezikhethekile ezinezici ezithuthukisiwe ezifana nokukhanya kwe-LED, impendulo ethintekayo, nemisebenzi ehlelekayo. Lezi zithuthukisi azithuthukisi ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuphela kodwa futhi zinikeza izinketho zokulawula ezithuthukisiwe zamasistimu ayinkimbinkimbi. Ikusasa lokushintshwa kwezinkinobho liphethe amathuba ajabulisayo, njengoba ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nokuxhumana okungenantambo kanye nezinhlelo ezihlakaniphile kuvula izindlela ezintsha zokulawula isekethe elula futhi ehlakaniphile.
Sengiphetha, ukushintshwa kwezinkinobho kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile ezindleleni zokulawula isekethe, okusiza ukushintshwa kwesekethe okungenamthungo nokuphumelelayo. Ukuba lula kwazo, ukwenza izinto ezihlukahlukene, nokuqina kwazo kuzenza zifanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene, kuyilapho izici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe ziqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwabasebenzisi nezisetshenziswa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, ukushintshwa kwezinkinobho kukulungele ukuvela ngokuqhubekayo, okuvula indlela yokulawula okuthuthukisiwe, ulwazi lomsebenzisi, nokuhlanganiswa kumasistimu ahlakaniphile. Hlala ubukele ukuze ubone intuthuko emangalisayo kubuchwepheshe bokushintsha izinkinobho obuzoshintsha indlela esihlanganyela ngayo nokulawula amasekhethi esikhathini esizayo.
