Embonini yezokuthutha, izinkinobho zokucindezela insimbi zidlala indima ebalulekile ezimotweni nasemishinini yokulawula ithrafikhi, okuhlanganisa izimoto, amabhasi, izitimela, nezindiza. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, zilawula ukusebenza kwamadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okuthinta ngqo ukuphepha kwethrafikhi kanye nokusebenza kahle kwayo. Uma ucabanga ukuthenga izinkinobho zokucindezela insimbi zamaphrojekthi akho ahlobene nezokuthutha, lo mhlahlandlela uzokusiza ngokuqinisekile.
1. Izinhlobo Zezinkinobho Zokucindezela Zensimbi
Inkinobho Yokucindezela Yesikhashana
| Kalula nje, inkinobho yokucindezela inkinobho yesikhashana iqeda isekethe uma icindezelwa bese iyisetha kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi inqamule isekethe uma ikhishwa. Isibonelo, emishinini yokuthutha, ihutha yemoto iyakhala uma icindezelwa bese ima lapho ikhishwa. Lokhu kungukusebenza kwenkinobho yokucindezela inkinobho yokusetha kabusha. Ngokufanayo, inkinobho yokukhumbuza ukufika kwebhasi (umshayeli ayicindezelayo ukuze azise abagibeli ngokufika kwebhasi) iyasetha kabusha uma ikhishwa, ilungele ukusetshenziswa okulandelayo. Lolu hlobo lwenkinobho yokucindezela inkinobho kulula ukulusebenzisa futhi lunesikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo, okwenza lube luhle kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga ukusebenza okuvamile, okufushane. |
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Inkinobho Yokucindezela Yokubopha
| Inkinobho yokucindezela ebambekayo ihlukile kunkinobho yokucindezela yesikhashana ngokuthi ngemva kokucindezelwa kanye, inkinobho ikhiywa esimweni sayo samanje, igcine isekethe. Ukucindezela inkinobho futhi kubangela ukuthi isekethe ibuye emuva, kunqamule isekethe. Isibonelo, kwezinye izimoto ezihloselwe injongo ekhethekile, inkinobho yokulawula ukukhanya kwengozi ihlala icindezelwe kuze kube yilapho umshayeli evula izibani zengozi, lapho izibani ziqhubeka zikhanya. Uma izibani seziyeka ukukhazimula, umshayeli kumele aphinde acindezele inkinobho ukuze azicime. Inkinobho yokucindezela ebambekayo nayo isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinye imishini yesikhungo sokulawula ithrafikhi. |
Inkinobho Yokucindezela Ekhanyisiwe
| Izinkinobho zokucindezela ezikhanyisiwe azigcini nje ngokulawula amasekethe kodwa futhi zinezibani zezinkomba. Lezi zibani zikhanya ngezimo ezahlukahlukene, zinikeza isiqondiso esinembile kumqhubi. Ezindaweni zokushayela ezikhanya kancane, izinkinobho ezithile zomsebenzi kudeshibhodi yemoto ziyakhanya uma zicindezelwa, okubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi uyasebenza, okwenza kube lula ukusebenza kumshayeli. Emabhokisini okulawula isignali yethrafikhi, izinkinobho zokucindezela ezikhanyisiwe zivumela onjiniyela ukuthi banqume ngokucacile ukuthi izibani zesignali ezihambisanayo zisebenza kahle yini, okuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokunemba komsebenzi. |
2. Isilinganiso Sokuvikelwa
Indawo yokusebenza embonini yezokuthutha iyinkimbinkimbi futhi iyahlukahluka. Izinto ezingcolisayo ezifana nothuli, imvula, kanye namafutha zingathinta ukusebenza kahle kwezinkinobho zokucindezela. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, isilinganiso sokuvikela sibaluleke kakhulu. Imishini yokulawula isignali yethrafikhi yangaphandle ivame ukudalulwa ezimweni zezulu, okwenza izinkinobho zokucindezela zensimbi ezinesilinganiso sokuvikela okungenani i-IP65 zibaluleke kakhulu. Lezi zinkinobho zivimbela ngempumelelo ukungena kothuli futhi zingamelana namajethi amanzi kunoma iyiphi indlela. Ezikhungweni zokulawula ithrafikhi zangaphakathi, izinkinobho zokucindezela ezomile nezingenalo uthuli ezinesilinganiso sokuvikela se-IP40 zanele.
3. Impilo Yomshini Nokagesi
Impilo yomshini ibhekisela enanini lokucindezela inkinobho yokucindezela engakwazi ukumelana nezimo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile. Impilo kagesi ibhekisela enanini lezikhathi inkinobho engavula futhi ivale ngazo ngokujwayelekile ngaphansi kwe-voltage ecacisiwe kanye nezimo zamanje. Amaswishi e-pushbutton avame ukusetshenziswa kumadivayisi amaningi embonini yezokuthutha. Isibonelo, izinkinobho zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene emabhasini zingacindezelwa izikhathi ezingamakhulu noma ngisho nezinkulungwane ngosuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, amaswishi e-pushbutton anokuqina komshini kanye nogesi abalulekile ekunciphiseni izindleko zokushintsha imvamisa kanye nokugcinwa.
4. Isitifiketi Somkhiqizo
Izinkinobho zokucindezela zensimbi ezithembekile zinezitifiketi ezibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi nokuphepha komkhiqizo. Izitifiketi ezivamile zifaka phakathi isitifiketi se-CE (izindinganiso zokuphepha zaseYurophu, impilo, kanye nezemvelo) kanye nesitifiketi se-UL (Underwriters Laboratories). Izinkinobho zokucindezela ezinalezi zitifiketi zibalulekile embonini yezokuthutha, ikakhulukazi emishinini ehlobene nokuphepha komgwaqo.
