1. Incazelo kanye neSimiso Esiyisisekelo
A Iswishi ye-DIPiyisethi yezinkinobho ezincane ze-elekthronikhi ezisebenza ngesandla. Ngokushintshanisa amaslayida amancane (noma ama-lever), inkinobho ngayinye ingasethwa ku-ONisimo (ngokuvamile esibonisa u-“1”) nomaKUVALIWEisimo (ngokuvamile simelela u-“0”).
Uma ukushintsha okuningi kuhlelwe eceleni, kwakha inhlanganisela yekhodi enama-binary evame ukusetshenziswaukusetha kusengaphambili kwepharamitha, ukucushwa kwekheli, noma ukukhetha umsebenzikumadivayisi kagesi.
2.Izici Eziyinhloko
Kulungiseka ngokomzimba:
Akukho software noma uhlelo oludingekayo. Ukucushwa kuguqulwa ngokumane kushintshwe ngesandla, okwenza kube lula futhi kuthembeke.
Ukugcinwa kukahulumeni:
Uma isisethiwe, isimo seswishi asishintshi kuze kube yilapho silungiswa ngesandla futhi, futhi asithinteki ukulahleka kwamandla.
Isakhiwo esilula:
Ngokuvamile kuqukethe ipulasitiki, ama-actuator noma ama-lever ashelelayo, oxhumana nabo, kanye nezikhonkwane zensimbi. Lo mklamo olula uphumela ku-izindleko eziphansi kanye nokuthembeka okuphezulu.
Ukuhlonza okulula:
Izimpawu ezicacile ezifana nokuthi “VULIWE/VALIWE” noma “0/1” zivame ukuphrintwa kuswishi, okuvumela isimo ukuthi sibonakale ngokushesha.
3. Izinhlobo Eziyinhloko
Isitayela Sokufaka
Uhlobo lokukhweza phezulu (SMD):
Ifanele ukukhiqizwa kwe-SMT okuzenzakalelayo, incane ngobukhulu, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kumadivayisi esimanje anesikhala esincane.
Uhlobo lwe-Through-hole (DIP):
Kuthengiswa ezimbobeni ze-PCB, okunikeza ukuzinza okuqinile kwemishini futhi okusetshenziswa kakhulu emishinini yezimboni.
Isiqondiso Sokusebenza
I-side-actuated (ukushelela okuvundlile)
I-Top-activated (ukushintsha okuqondile)
Inani Lezikhundla
Ukucushwa okuvamile kufaka phakathiIzikhundla ezi-2, izikhundla ezi-4, izikhundla ezi-8, kuya kuIzikhundla eziyi-10 noma ngaphezuluInani lamaswishi linquma inani lezinhlanganisela ezingaba khona, elilingana no2ⁿ.
4. Imininingwane Yobuchwepheshe
Isilinganiso samanje / i-voltage:
Ngokuvamile yenzelwe izinhlelo zokusebenza zesignali ezinamandla aphansi (isb., 50 mA, 24 V DC), hhayi ukuthwala amandla wesekethe eyinhloko.
Ukumelana kokuthintana:
Uma iphansi, kungcono—ngokuvamile ingaphansi kwamashumi amaningana ama-milliohm.
Izinga lokushisa lokusebenza:
Izinga lezentengiselwano: ngokuvamile-20°C kuya ku-70°C; izinhlobo zezinga lezimboni zinikeza ububanzi obukhulu bokushisa.
Impilo yemishini:
Ngokuvamile kulinganiselwa ku-imijikelezo yokushintsha engamakhulu kuya ezinkulungwaneni eziningana.
Izimo Zohlelo Lokusebenza
Ngenxa yobulula bazo, ukuzinza, kanye nokumelana okunamandla nokuphazamiseka, ama-DIP switch asetshenziswa kabanzi kulezi zinsimu ezilandelayo:
1. Izinhlelo Zokulawula Nokuzenzakalela Kwezimboni
Ukulungiselelwa kwekheli ledivayisi:
Ukunikeza amakheli ahlukile angokoqobo kumadivayisi afanayo (njengeziteshi ze-PLC slave, izinzwa, ama-inverter, nama-servo drive) kumanethiwekhi e-RS-485, i-CAN bus, noma i-industrial Ethernet ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana kwamakheli.
Ukukhetha imodi yokusebenza:
Ukulungiselela izindlela zokugijima (ngokwenziwa ngesandla/ngokuzenzakalelayo), amazinga okuxhumana nge-baud, izinhlobo zesignali yokufaka, kanye neminye imingcele.
2. Imishini Yenethiwekhi Nokuxhumana
Ukusetha kusengaphambili ikheli le-IP/isango:
Kusetshenziswa kumamojula athile enethiwekhi, amaswishi, kanye nama-transceivers optical ukuze kulungiselelwe inethiwekhi eyisisekelo.
Ukusetha kabusha i-router noma i-gateway:
Amaswishi e-DIP afihliwe kwamanye amadivayisi avumela ukubuyisela izilungiselelo zasefekthri.
3. Izinto zikagesi zabathengi kanye nehadiwe yekhompyutha
Ukucushwa komsebenzi:
Kusetshenziswa kumabhodi okuthuthukisa (njengamabhodi okunweba e-Arduino noma e-Raspberry Pi) ukuze kunikwe amandla noma kukhutshazwe imisebenzi ethile.
Ama-jumper e-hardware:
Kutholakala kumabhodi e-motherboard amadala ekhompyutha kanye nama-hard drive okulungiselela i-master/slave.
4. Izinhlelo Zokuphepha Nezokwakha Ezihlakaniphile
Ukucushwa kwendawo yephaneli ye-alamu:
Ukusetha izinhlobo zezindawo ezifana ne-alamu esheshayo, i-alamu ebambezelekile, noma izindawo ezihlomile zamahora angama-24.
Ikheli leyunithi ye-intercom:
Ukunikeza inombolo yegumbi ehlukile kuyunithi ngayinye yangaphakathi.
5. Izimoto zikagesi
Imishini yokuxilonga izimoto:
Ukukhetha amamodeli ezimoto noma izinqubo zokuxhumana.
Izinto zikagesi zezimoto ezithengiswa ngemuva kwemakethe:
Isetshenziselwa ukucushwa okuyisisekelo ezinhlelweni zokuzijabulisa noma amamojula okulawula.
6. Ezinye Izinhlelo Zokusebenza
Amadivayisi ezokwelapha:
Ukucushwa kwepharamitha emishinini ethile elula noma ekhethekile.
Amathuluzi elebhu:
Ukukhetha amabanga okulinganisa noma imithombo yesignali yokufaka.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwesimo Semakethe
Njengengxenye ye-elekthronikhi evuthiwe neyisisekelo, imakethe ye-DIP switch ikhombisa izici ze"isidingo esizinzile esikhona, ukukhula okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba, kanye nokulinganisela kwezinselelo namathuba."
1. Izici Ezinhle Namathuba
Isisekelo se-IoT kanye ne-Industry 4.0:
Ngokukhula okukhulu kwamadivayisi e-IoT, inani elikhulu lezinzwa ezishibhile kanye nama-actuator adinga indlela yokuxhumana ngokomzimba engenamandla, ethembeke kakhulu. Ama-DIP switch anikeza izinzuzo ezingenakuqhathaniswa maqondana nezindleko kanye nokuthembeka kule ndima.
Isengezo ekucushweni okusekelwe kusofthiwe:
Ezimweni ezigcizelela ukuphepha kwe-cyber kanye nokuqina kwesistimu, izinkinobho ze-DIP ezibonakalayo zinikeza indlela yokucushwa esekelwe kwihadiwe emelana nokugenca kanye nokwehluleka kwesofthiwe, okwengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokungasebenzi kahle kokuphepha.
Isidingo sokunciphisa i-aturization kanye nokusebenza okuphezulu:
Kukhona isidingo esiqhubekayo sosayizi abancane (isb., izinhlobo ze-SMD ezincane kakhulu), ukuthembeka okuphezulu (okungangeni manzi, okuvikela uthuli, izinga lokushisa elibanzi), kanye nempendulo engcono yokuthinta, okuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo kumiklamo ephezulu nenembile.
Ukungena ezindaweni zokufaka izicelo ezintsha:
Emakhaya ahlakaniphile, ama-drone, amarobhothi, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ezintsha, ukushintsha kwe-DIP kuhlala kubalulekile noma kuphi lapho kudingeka khona ukucushwa kwezinga lehadiwe.
2. Izinselele kanye Nezinsongo Zokufaka Esikhundleni
Umthelela wokucushwa okuqhutshwa yisofthiwe nokuhlakaniphile:
Amadivayisi engeziwe manje aselungiselelwe ngesofthiwe, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, noma izixhumi zewebhu ezisebenzisa i-Bluetooth noma i-Wi-Fi. Lezi zindlela ziguquguquka kakhudlwana futhi zilula ukuzisebenzisa, kancane kancane zithatha indawo yokushintsha kwe-DIP kuma-electronics abathengi kanye neminye imikhiqizo yezimboni.
Imikhawulo ekukhiqizeni okuzenzakalelayo:
Isimo sokugcina seswishi ye-DIP sivame ukudinga ukulungiswa ngesandla, okungqubuzana nemigqa yokukhiqiza ye-SMT ezenzakalelayo ngokuphelele.
Uphahla lobuchwepheshe:
Njengengxenye yomshini, izinkinobho ze-DIP zibhekene nemikhawulo engokwemvelo ngobukhulu obungokwenyama kanye nokuphila kokusebenza, okushiya isikhala esilinganiselwe sokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe.
3. Izitayela Zesikhathi Esizayo
Ukwehluka kwemakethe:
Imakethe esezingeni eliphansi: Isezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ngokuncintisana okukhulu kwamanani.
Izimakethe zezinga eliphezulu nezikhethekile: Ezisetshenzisweni zezimboni, zezimoto, kanye nezempi lapho ukuthembeka kubalulekile khona, isidingo samaswishi e-DIP asebenza kahle kakhulu, angavimbeli imvelo sihlala sizinzile ngenzuzo ephezulu.
Indima eqinisiwe "njengokuvikela ihadiwe":
Ezinhlelweni ezibalulekile, ukushintsha kwe-DIP kuzosebenza njengomugqa wokugcina wokuvikela ukucushwa kwehadiwe ongenakushintshwa kude.
Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe bokushintshana ngogesi:
Kungase kuvele izixazululo ezihlanganisiwe, ezihlanganisa ukushintsha kwe-DIP nezixhumi zedijithali ukuze kutholakale isimo—okunikeza kokubili ukuthembeka kokushintsha ngokomzimba kanye nokulula kokuqapha kwedijithali.
Isiphetho
Ama-DIP switch ngeke anyamalale ngokushesha njengezinye izingxenye zendabuko. Esikhundleni salokho, imakethe ishintsha isuka ezingxenyeni ezijwayelekile iye ezingxenyeni zezixazululo ezikhethekile nezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu.
Esikhathini esizayo esibonakalayo, ukushintsha kwe-DIP kuzoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezibeka phambili ukuthembeka, ukuphepha, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nobunzima besofthiwe obuncishisiwe. Ngenkathi usayizi wemakethe uwonke kulindeleke ukuthi uhlale uzinzile, isakhiwo somkhiqizo sizoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono, futhi ukushintsha kwe-DIP okunenani eliphezulu, okusebenzayo kakhulu kuzojabulela amathuba okukhula aqinile.
