Cindezela izinkinobhofuthiukushintsha kokukhethayizingxenye ezimbili ezivamile ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokulawula kanye nezifunda zikagesi. Nakuba zombili zisebenza njengezindawo zokusebenzelana zomsebenzisi zokulawula amadivayisi nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, zinezici nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwezinkinobho zokucindezela kanye nezinkinobho zokukhetha ukuze sikusize uqonde ukuthi ungayisebenzisa nini futhi kanjani ngempumelelo ngayinye yazo.
1. Ukusebenza Okuyisisekelo:
Inkinobho Yokucindezela: Izinkinobho zokucindezela ziyizinkinobho zesikhashana ezivame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi elula, yokuvula/ukuvala. Uma ucindezela inkinobho yokucindezela, ivala noma iqedela isekethe kagesi okwesikhashana, ivumela ukuthi ugesi ugeleze futhi kusebenze umsebenzi noma idivayisi ethile. Lapho nje ukhulula inkinobho, ibuyela endaweni yayo yokuqala, iphule isekethe.
Ukushintsha Kokukhetha: Ukushintsha Kokukhetha, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunikeza izinketho noma izikhundla eziningi ongazikhetha ngokuphendula iswishi. Indawo ngayinye ihambisana nomsebenzi noma isethingi ethile. Ukushintsha Kokukhetha kugcina indawo ekhethiwe kuze kube yilapho kushintshwa ngesandla, okwenza kufane nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga izilungiselelo noma izindlela eziningi.
2. Izinhlobo kanye nokuhlukahluka:
Inkinobho Yokucindezela: Izinkinobho zokucindezela ziza ngezindlela ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo zesikhashana kanye nezinhlobo zokubopha. Izinkinobho zokucindezela zesikhashana zibuyela endaweni yazo ezenzakalelayo lapho zikhishwa, kuyilapho izinkinobho zokucindezela zokubopha zihlala endaweni yazo ecindezelwe uze uzicindezele futhi ukuze uzikhulule. Zingaba lula, zikhanyise, noma zibe nesembozo esivikelayo.
Ukushintsha Kokukhetha: Ukushintsha Kokukhetha kunikeza izinketho eziningi ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukushintsha okujikelezayo kanye nokushintsha kokhiye. Ukushintsha kokukhetha okujikelezayo kunenkinobho noma i-lever ejikelezayo ukuze kukhethwe izikhundla ezahlukene, kuyilapho ukushintsha kokukhetha ukhiye kudinga ukhiye ukuze kushintshwe izilungiselelo, okwenza zibe usizo ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Zitholakala ekulungiselelweni kwezikhundla ezi-2, kwezikhundla ezi-3, noma ngisho kwezikhundla ezi-4.
3. Izicelo:
Inkinobho Yokucindezela: Izinkinobho zokucindezela zivame ukusetshenziselwa imisebenzi elula njengokuvula nokuvala izibani, ukuqala nokumisa imishini, noma ukuqala ukuvala okuphuthumayo. Zilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho isenzo sesikhashana sanele.
Ukushintsha Kokukhetha: Ukushintsha Kokukhetha kufaneleka kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhethe phakathi kwezindlela zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, izilungiselelo, noma imisebenzi. Isibonelo, zingatholakala emishinini enezindlela zokusebenza eziningi, njengezilungiselelo zesivinini ezahlukene ebhandeni lokuhambisa noma imijikelezo yokuwasha ehlukahlukene emshinini wokuwasha.
4. Impendulo Nokubonakala:
Inkinobho Yokucindezela: Izinkinobho zokucindezela zivame ukunikeza impendulo ethintekayo, njengokuchofoza noma ukumelana lapho kucindezelwa, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi basebenze umsebenzi owufunayo. Izinkinobho zokucindezela ezikhanyisiwe zingase zibe nezibani zesikhombisi ezibonisa isimo samanje.
Ukushintsha Kokukhetha: Ukushintsha Kokukhetha kunikeza impendulo ebonakalayo ecacile ngokubonisa indawo ekhethiwe ngqo kushintshi. Lokhu kungasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi babone kalula imodi noma isilungiselelo esikhethiwe, okubenza babe lula kakhulu ukusebenzisa ezinhlelweni zokulawula eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ekuphetheni, izinkinobho zokusunduza kanye nezinkinobho zokukhetha zisebenza ngezinjongo ezihlukile ezinhlelweni zokulawula kanye nezikagesi. Izinkinobho zokusunduza zilungele kakhulu izenzo ezilula zokuvula/ukuvala, kuyilapho izinkinobho zokukhetha zisebenza kahle lapho kudingeka izilungiselelo noma izindlela eziningi. Ukukhetha ingxenye efanele yohlelo lwakho lokusebenza kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangokuphephile. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwala madivayisi amabili kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uklama noma ugcina izinhlelo zokulawula.
Ukuthembeka komkhiqizo kubaluleke ngokulinganayo ngesikhathi sokukhetha umkhiqizo.
Ngineminyaka engu-37 yesipiliyoni embonini,KUPHELAithuthukise iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ephelele nevuthiwe kokubili ngezinkinobho zokucindezela kanye nezinkinobho zokukhetha, okwenza abakhiqizi bemishini bakwazi ukufeza ukucushwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngempumelelo.
